π― Life of a Tiger
1. Birth and Early Life (0–2 years)
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Gestation: The tigress is pregnant for about 3.5 months (approx. 100–110 days).
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Litter Size: Typically 2–4 cubs are born, blind and helpless.
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First Few Weeks:
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Cubs remain hidden in a den (cave, thicket, or dense grass).
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The mother is extremely protective and rarely leaves them.
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Development:
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Eyes open after about 6–14 days.
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Cubs begin walking around 2–3 weeks.
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Weaned at 5–6 months.
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Start learning hunting skills by watching their mother.
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2. Juvenile Stage (2–3 years)
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Learning Survival:
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Cubs follow their mother during hunts.
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They practice stalking and pouncing on each other or small prey.
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High Risk: Many cubs don’t survive due to starvation, predators (like leopards or other tigers), or human threats.
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Independence: Around 18–30 months, cubs begin to separate from the mother and establish their own territory.
3. Adulthood and Solitary Life (3–10 years)
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Solitary Territory:
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Tigers are territorial and mostly solitary except during mating or raising cubs.
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Males have larger territories that may overlap with those of several females.
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Hunting:
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Primarily hunt deer, wild boar, buffalo, and other large prey.
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Rely on stealth and strength—not speed.
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Hunt mostly at night (nocturnal).
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Mating:
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No fixed mating season; tigers may mate year-round.
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Males and females stay together only for a few days during mating.
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After mating, the male leaves; only the female raises the cubs.
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4. Old Age and Death (10–15 years in wild, up to 20+ in captivity)
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In the Wild:
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Tigers face challenges as they age—losing territory, weakened hunting ability.
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Older tigers may turn to easier prey (sometimes even livestock).
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Eventually die from injury, starvation, illness, or conflict.
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In Captivity:
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Can live up to 20–25 years with medical care and regular food.
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π Habitat and Range
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Tigers live in Asia, from Siberia to India to Southeast Asia.
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Found in forests, mangroves, grasslands, and even cold mountainous areas.
⚠️ Threats to Tigers
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Habitat Loss & Fragmentation
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Poaching (for bones, skins, and traditional medicine)
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Human-Wildlife Conflict
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Loss of Prey Species
π‘️ Conservation Status
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Scientific Name: Panthera tigris
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IUCN Red List: Endangered
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Fewer than 4,000 tigers remain in the wild.
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Subspecies:
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Bengal Tiger
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Siberian Tiger
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Indochinese Tiger
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Malayan Tiger
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South China Tiger (possibly extinct in the wild)
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Sumatran Tiger
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